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What is the Future of Work

What is the Future of Work? Exploring Remote, Hybrid, the Gig Economy and Automation

For Divers

September 20, 2024

The landscape of working life is undergoing a remarkable transformation, where the traditional onsite 9-to-5 routine is no longer the sole brushstroke. 

In recent years, the way we work has undergone a seismic shift due to COVID, technological advances, coupled with the open dialogue about employment in the 21st century. 

The future of work and the future of jobs is here, and it brings exciting opportunities and challenges that individuals and organizations must navigate to thrive in this rapidly evolving landscape.

The Momentum of Change with Future of Job

Remote work, once considered a privilege, has become a widespread practice across various industries. This shift is primarily due to macrotrends such as the proliferation of high-speed internet, cloud computing, and collaboration tools such as Slack, Zoom, and Microsoft Teams. These technologies have made it feasible for employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection, liberating them from the confines of traditional office environments.

The preferences of the millennial and Gen Z workforce have played a crucial role in driving the demand for remote work. These generations prioritize work-life balance and flexibility, and a survey by Buffer in 2020 revealed that 98% of remote workers want to continue working remotely, at least part-time, for the rest of their careers.

Undoubtedly, the COVID-19 pandemic was a significant catalyst for the widespread adoption of remote work. Lockdowns and social distancing measures forced businesses to shift their operations remotely. Employers who were previously skeptical about remote work discovered its viability and benefits, leading to a permanent change in work culture.

The Work Anywhere, Live Everywhere Lifestyle ft Remote Work

No longer constrained by the traditional nine-to-five grind, you have the freedom to craft your own schedule, to work when inspiration strikes, and to take breaks to savor the flavors of life. Whether it's a midday yoga session on a Thai beach or a leisure stroll through the streets of Barcelona, remote work empowers you to integrate work and life in a way that works for you. Most importantly, remote work in any form isn’t one of the macrotrends of the 21st century; it’s here to stay.

Pros:

  • Contrary to initial concerns, remote work has often enhanced productivity. Employees save time and energy by avoiding commutes, which they can dedicate to work. Prodoscore research has shown that employee productivity increased by 47% during the height of the pandemic in 2020.
  • Another advantage of remote work is cost savings. Both employees and employers can save money. Employees save on commuting expenses, work attire, and meals, while employers can reduce costs associated with office space, utilities, and supplies. According to the job report by Global Workplace Analytics, employers can save an average of $11,000 per half-time remote worker per year.
  • Furthermore, remote work allows companies to access a global talent pool. Geographical barriers are no longer a limitation, enabling organizations to hire the best candidates regardless of their location. This increases access to talent and fosters diversity and inclusion within companies.

Cons: 

  • However, remote jobs do come with challenges. Effective communication and collaboration can be more difficult in a virtual environment. Virtual communication may lead to misunderstandings, and the lack of face-to-face interaction can impact team cohesion. Employers must invest in effective communication tools and strategies to overcome these challenges.
  • Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is another significant challenge for remote workers. Employees may find it difficult to "switch off" from work without the physical separation provided by an office, leading to burnout. Establishing clear boundaries and encouraging regular breaks are essential to address this issue.

The Best of Both Worlds ft Hybrid Work Model

The hybrid work model is a virtuosic performance that balances the physical and the virtual. With this arrangement, individuals can savor the best of both worlds. They have the freedom to collaborate face-to-face, nurture relationships, and exchange ideas while also enjoying the flexibility of working remotely. 

This symphony of flexibility and connection harmonizes work-life balance, cost savings, and access to a diverse talent pool, creating a chorus of opportunities for both individuals and organizations. 

Pros: 

  • According to a study by FlexJobs, 65% of respondents believed they would be more productive working from home due to fewer distractions and interruptions. This shift in employee preferences and technological advancements have made hybrid work more feasible and appealing to organizations across various industries.
  • The 2020 State of Remote Work Job Report revealed that 77% of the respondents agreed that working from home would significantly contribute to their happiness. This shift has demonstrated the potential of remote work, prompting organizations to embrace hybrid work as a viable long-term solution.

Cons: 

  • The hybrid work model could inadvertently create inequities and exclusion within teams. Those with limited access to remote work resources, such as high-speed internet or a dedicated workspace, may face disadvantages. Organizations must address these disparities to ensure equal opportunities and inclusivity for all employees.
  • Implementing a successful hybrid work model requires careful organizational adaptation and change management. Organizations must revisit policies, procedures, and infrastructure to effectively support a distributed workforce. This includes reimagining performance evaluation criteria, redefining team dynamics, and investing in technology infrastructure that fosters seamless remote collaboration.

The Control of Autonomy ft Gig Economy 

The gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work, continues to grow. Platforms like Uber, Airbnb, and Upwork have paved the way for individuals to monetize their skills on their own terms. 

Pros: 

  • The gig economy fosters an entrepreneurial spirit, empowering individuals to become masters of their own destiny. Gig workers are free to pursue their passions, reskill, and offer specialized services directly to clients. This entrepreneurial mindset encourages creativity, innovation, and self-directed career paths, enabling individuals to take ownership of their professional journeys.
  • For those desiring flexibility, gig work can supplement existing income, pursue side projects, or transition into full-time independent work. Additionally, gig platforms offer businesses access to on-demand talent, allowing them to scale operations, tap into specialized skills, and adapt to fluctuating market demands.

Cons: 

  • Unlike traditional employment with a steady paycheck, gig workers often face irregular and unpredictable earnings. Fluctuations in workload, market demand, and competition can lead to periods of feast and famine, making it challenging to plan and budget effectively. The absence of employer-provided benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off further compounds financial insecurity, placing the onus on gig workers to navigate these aspects independently.
  • Without the support of traditional employment arrangements, gig workers may lack access to crucial benefits such as health insurance, paid sick leave, and unemployment insurance. Additionally, they may not be covered by workers' compensation in the event of an injury or accident during work.

Being Replaced by AI ft Automation of Work

Research indicates that automation has the potential to improve productivity, reduce costs, and enhance overall efficiency. According to a study by McKinsey Global Institute, automation technologies could contribute to a global productivity increase of up to 1.4% annually, translating into significant economic gains. Furthermore, a report by the World Economic Forum suggests that by 2025, automation will displace approximately 85 million jobs and create around 97 million new jobs, leading to a net gain in employment opportunities.

Pros:

  • Automation can streamline repetitive and time-consuming tasks, allowing businesses to achieve higher productivity. By automating routine processes, companies can allocate human jobs and skills to more complex and value-added activities, increasing efficiency and output.

Cons:

  • In addition to the accuracy disadvantages due to algorithm bias, as technology takes over specific tasks, some job roles may become obsolete, leading to unemployment and the need for reskilling or upskilling. Additionally, there may be a skills gap between the eliminated jobs and the new roles created, posing challenges for affected workers to transition into alternative employment. 

Implications for Businesses ft Ocean’s Role

The future of work poses significant implications for businesses. Embracing these diverse work models can reduce overhead costs, and increase productivity, and access to a larger talent pool. However, the future job market has pushed organizations to reassess their communication strategies, invest in technology and infrastructure, and prioritize employee well-being and engagement.

This is where Oceans comes in. Oceans matches incredible operational talent with world-class startups worldwide through a brilliant remote working system. 

After Ian Myers, Founder and CEO of Oceans, spent two years working remotely with a Sri Lankan team, he became convinced he'd found the solution to America's hiring and skill gap woes: the talent, work ethic, and business savviness of the Sri Lankan people.

The aim is to introduce Sri Lanka's and South Africa’s workforces to the rest of the world. Oceans assists startups in outsourcing jobs as they scale while also providing ambitious Sri Lankans and South Africans with job security, flexibility, excellent pay, comprehensive benefits, and an intellectually stimulating and rewarding work environment.

Published

September 20, 2024

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For Divers

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